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Accelerating Farmer-led Irrigation along Sand Rivers in Africa’s Drylands: Bridging Investment Gap for Sustainable Growth - Sand Rivers Open Special Session

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Session Information

Conveners

IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands,

University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe,

Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niamey, Niger,

Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya,

Department of Irrigation, Harare, Zimbabwe,

Instituto Superior Politécnico de Gaza, Gaza, Mozambique


Irrigation remains a critical enabler for food security, improved rural livelihoods, and resilience to climate and socio-economic shocks in African drylands. However, progress is constrained by inadequate finances and limited means of accessing and abstracting water from locally available water storage sources. Sand rivers offer a nature-based storage solution for substantial subsurface water, providing a cost-effective, climate-resilient option for resource-poor smallholder farming families in arid and semi-arid areas. Yet, these systems remain underutilized due to technical, financial, knowledge, and institutional gaps. The session will focus on existing and alternative financing and investment pathways, where farmers initiate irrigation development using their own resources, and how these investments can be blended and complemented by governments and development partners. This bottom-up, farmer-led approach has the potential to catalyze scalable and inclusive irrigation expansion sustainably.

This special session aims to convene researchers, experts, policymakers, development partners, the private sector, and local practitioners to examine the untapped potential of sand rivers and farmer-led irrigation investments in accelerating irrigation development in African drylands. The session directly contributes to the central theme of the 2025 WaterNet Symposium, specifically Sub-Themes 1 (Water–Land–Energy–Agriculture Nexus) and 3 (Water Governance and Investments).

The session will showcase research findings, practical case studies, and policy innovations that demonstrate how sand rivers and farmer-led financing initiatives can unlock irrigation potential in water-scarce regions. It will provide a platform for stakeholders to discuss enabling policies, technical challenges, and institutional frameworks needed to mainstream this approach.

The objectives of this session are to:

  • Share and promote ideas and strategies on the sustainable use of sand river systems in African drylands
  • Identify investment initiatives and opportunities for resource-poor smallholder farmers along sand rivers.
  • Advocating collaboration and partnerships to up-scale the use of underutilized sand river systems in African drylands.

The session will have about 30–40 participants from research institutions, government agencies, NGOs, and financing and development partners. The session will create a space for cross-sectoral dialogue, knowledge exchange, and foster the development of practical solutions for sustainable irrigation development.

 Programme 

Time 

Activity/ Title of abstract

Facilitator/Presenter

Mode of Presentation 

OPENING REMARKS

08:00-08:05

Welcome, introductions and session objectives

Tanyaradzwa Gumbo

In-person

08:05-08:15

Overview of A4Store Project and Importance of Sand Rivers in African Drylands

Pieter van der Zaag

In-person

08:15-08:35

Keynote speech on farmer-led irrigation 

World Bank

In-person

PRESENTATIONS

08:35-08:45

Where rivers pretend to sleep – mapping ephemeral sand rivers in the West African Sahel

Axel Belemtougri

In-Person

08:45-08:55

Assessing the sand river alluvial aquifer hydrodynamics and storage potential

Paulo Saveca

In-person

08:55-09:05

Question and Answer Session

09:05-09:15

Farmer-led irrigation: diversity, dynamics and support opportunities 

Annelieke Duker

In-person

09:15-09:25

Characterisation of Smallholder Irrigation from Sand River Aquifers in Niger

Salifou Bachir

In-person

09:25-09:35

Comparative analysis of smallholder irrigation investments along the Thuli River in the Mzingwane Catchment, Zimbabwe

Moline Chauruka

In-person

0935-0945

Planting for Change: Smallholder farmers' investment in irrigation along sand rivers.

Tanyaradzwa Gumbo

In-person

09:45-09:55

Question and Answer Session

CLOSING REMARKS

09:55-10:00

Key take-aways and acknowledgements 

Fridah Kirimi

In-person



 


Oct 30, 2025 04:00 PM - Oct 31, 2025 06:00 PM(Africa/Johannesburg)
Venue : Virtual 3
20251030T1600 20251030T1800 Africa/Johannesburg Accelerating Farmer-led Irrigation along Sand Rivers in Africa’s Drylands: Bridging Investment Gap for Sustainable Growth - Sand Rivers Open Special Session

Conveners

IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands,

University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe,

Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niamey, Niger,

Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya,

Department of Irrigation, Harare, Zimbabwe,

Instituto Superior Politécnico de Gaza, Gaza, Mozambique

Irrigation remains a critical enabler for food security, improved rural livelihoods, and resilience to climate and socio-economic shocks in African drylands. However, progress is constrained by inadequate finances and limited means of accessing and abstracting water from locally available water storage sources. Sand rivers offer a nature-based storage solution for substantial subsurface water, providing a cost-effective, climate-resilient option for resource-poor smallholder farming families in arid and semi-arid areas. Yet, these systems remain underutilized due to technical, financial, knowledge, and institutional gaps. The session will focus on existing and alternative financing and investment pathways, where farmers initiate irrigation development using their own resources, and how these investments can be blended and complemented by governments and development partners. This bottom-up, farmer-led approach has the potential to catalyze scalable and inclusive irrigation expansion sustainably.

This special session aims to convene researchers, experts, policymakers, development partners, the privat ...

Virtual 3 26th WaterNet/WARFSA/GWPSA Symposium waternet@waternetonline.org
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Research Associate in Hydrology
,
Université Abdou Moumouni (UAM)
PhD Student
,
University of Zimbabwe
PhD Candidate
,
IHE Delft Institute for Water Education
Media Personnel
,
iClick Systems & Multimedia Ltd
Media/Photography
,
iClick Systems & Multimedia Ltd
Prof. Krasposy Kujinga
Programmes Coordinator
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WaterNet
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